Determinants of maize production in Namasagali sub county, Kamuli district

Abstract

This study aimed at investigating the factors influencing maize production in Namasagali sub-county. The study targeted maize farmers, agricultural extension workers, local agricultural organizations, local government representatives, and researchers. Primary and secondary data were collected and analyzed using excel, SPSS, and STATA. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize data and the chi-square test was used to determine the relationship between maize production and seasons, and agriculture practices, respectively. Majority of respondents (40-60 age range) were male farmers, with farming as the primary occupation, followed by fishing. Basoga was the predominant tribe. The most commonly grown maize variety was Longe10H. The chi-square test found no significant association between agricultural practice and maize production while choice of season has a significant impact on maize production. Suggestions to enhance maize productivity included afforestation, early planting, planting resistant seeds, and other measures like wetland restoration, irrigation, and pest control. These measures aimed to address challenges faced by maize farmers and improve productivity. Limitations hindering successful implementation of measures included lack of funds, unspecified limitations, poor infrastructure, and lack of community support. Overcoming these limitations is crucial for achieving higher maize productivity. In conclusion, the study provided valuable insights into the determinants of maize production in Namasagali sub-county. It emphasized seasonal variations' influence and suggested strategies to enhance maize productivity. Addressing identified limitations is vital for sustainable and resilient maize farming in the region.