http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12283/366 Fri, 03 Apr 2026 21:31:40 GMT 2026-04-03T21:31:40Z http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12283/4483 Socioeconomic impacts of dynamics in municipal solid waste dumping at a landfill Ssentomero, Patrick Municipal solid waste generation has become a pressing issue worldwide. Globally, developed nations often have advanced waste management systems that include waste segregation, recycling, and energy recovery from waste. However, in low-income and middle-income countries, like those in Africa, these systems are often lacking, leading to more traditional dumping methods. The mismanagement of this waste poses significant environmental threats, such as air and water pollution, greenhouse gas emissions, and soil contamination The study focused on assessing the socioeconomic impacts of dynamics in municipal solid waste dumping at a Landfill: Case of Kiteezi, Nangabo Subcounty Wakiso. The main objective was to assess socioeconomic impacts of dynamic in Municipal solid waste Dumping at a Landfill. The specific objectives were to establish common health issues among residents in the surroundings of kiteezi land fill due to increased activities at the site, to document the economic effects of increased SWM activities at Kiteezi land fill site on the livelihoods among its surrounding residents, and to identify potential solutions to mitigate the negative impacts due to increased dumping at kiteezi land fill site. 52 households were randomly interviewed and primary data was collected using electronic questionnaire, interview and field observation. The study revealed that people experience respiratory problems (coughing and asthma), stench, gastrointestinal problems, skin infections and vector borne diseases. The study also revealed that landfill provides employment through informal waste picking and recycling and these jobs are characterized by poor conditions, inconsistent income, and exploitation. Dissertation Mon, 01 Jan 2024 00:00:00 GMT http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12283/4483 2024-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12283/4482 Assessing the impact of plastic waste on the environment Nambuusi, Kevin Thereza Plastic waste has emerged as a critical environmental issue in Masaka City, Uganda, posing significant threats to public health and the ecosystem. This report investigates the sources, impacts, and management strategies related to plastic waste in the region. The primary contributors to plastic pollution in Masaka City include urbanization, inadequate waste management systems, and increased consumption of single-use plastics. Local markets and households are major sources of plastic waste, exacerbated by limited recycling facilities. The accumulation of plastic waste has detrimental effects on the environment, including soil and water contamination, harm to wildlife, and adverse health effects for local communities. Additionally, it contributes to flooding during rainy seasons due to blocked drainage systems. Effective management strategies are essential for mitigating plastic pollution in Masaka City. These include establishing a comprehensive recycling program, enhancing community awareness about waste segregation and reduction practices, and promoting sustainable alternatives to single-use plastics. Addressing plastic waste in Masaka City requires a multi-faceted approach involving local government initiatives, community engagement, and collaboration with environmental organizations. By implementing effective waste management practices and fostering economic empowerment through recycling initiatives, Masaka City can significantly reduce its plastic footprint. Dissertation Mon, 01 Jan 2024 00:00:00 GMT http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12283/4482 2024-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12283/4479 The effect of temperature variability on maize production in Namalemba sub county, Bugweri District. Wanyama, Emmanuel The study analyzed the effects of temperature variability on maize production in Namalemba subcounty Bugweri district. This study focused towards the effects of temperature variability on maize production, as the main objective of the research, the perception of farmers to temperature variability, the adaptive measures towards the mitigation of the negative effects of temperature variability and the barriers to adaptation for mitigation of the effects of temperature variability on maize production. The research employed across sectional, descriptive research design to get data from the local farmers on the effects of temperature variability, perception towards the effects of temperature variability, adaptive measures to mitigate the effects of temperature variability and the barriers to adaptation towards the negative effects of temperature variability on maize production. Data was collected using pretested questionaries. Data were analyzed using Microsoft Excel and SPSS version 20 software, presented using charts, graphs and tables. Findings from the study revealed that temperature variability as a serious problem with men sore (4.50), temperature variability contributes to reduced yields reflected with mean score (4.39) and also lack of extension services with mean score (3.11) show that this is a significant barrier to adaptation This study therefore identifies key adaptive strategies adopted by farmers, practicing crop rotation. planting improved varieties, mulching the soil, artificial watering or irrigation, mixed cropping, planting drought resistant maize varieties and changing planting time. In relation to the findings, recommendations include improving access to information, implementing financial support mechanisms, strengthening extension services, promoting adoption of climatesmartagriculturepractices, and reviewing government policies. These findings contribute to the understanding of temperature variability in maize farming and provide actionable insights for policymakers, researchers, and local community. Dissertation Mon, 01 Jan 2024 00:00:00 GMT http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12283/4479 2024-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12283/4471 Effects of cooking practices on fuel consumption, a case of stock farm cell, Mbarara city, Uganda Zawedde, Aidah Birungi Uganda has lost sixty (60%) of its forest cover (72,000 hactres) mainly due to charcoal burning and firewood exploitation. This loss negatively affects rainfall patterns, animal and plant habitats threating biodiversity/wild life conservation and the tourism industry that are key livelihood sources in Uganda. Efforts to minimize charcoal burning and firewood exploitation through promotion clean and efficient cooking fuel technologies especially Liquidfied Petrolium Gas and energy saving stoves is underway. This study evaluated the effect of cooking practices on fuel wood consumption through determining the prevalent cooking stove used, the effect of stove prototypes on fuel consumption and the cost benefit of adopting energy saving stoves along side a researcher’s prototype. Results showed out of 76 respomndents, majority, 37 (48%) used charcoal stoves, followed by 27 (35.5%) that used three stone fire stove with only 7 (9.2%) using energy saving stoves. Majority of fuel utilized per day was recorded in repondents that used the three stone cook stoves (8.3kg/day) while the leaset fuel was recorded in respondents that used energy saving stove (0.8 kg) of charcoal per day. At the same time, cooking trials with the researchers energy-saving stove prototype recorded utilization of 4.4 kg of firewood that cost 1,100shillings and 6.4 kg for the three stone fire stove that cost 1600shilling daily to cook unsoacked beans within 3:25 hours . It was concluded that use of firewood and charcoal were the main cooking fuels used among respondents, the practice used higher fuel biomass than energy saving stoves that would save 2kg worth 500shilling per day. This implied that the practice of firewood exploitation is still the major driver of deforestation in Uganda. It was recommended that government should support initiatives to increase access to affordable energy saving and envrironmentally friendly household cooking technologies. Dissertation Mon, 01 Jan 2024 00:00:00 GMT http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12283/4471 2024-01-01T00:00:00Z