Abstract:
This research was based on assessing the effect of using shredded straw grass as an additive to clay soil for the manufacture of bricks to facilitate low cost housing. The research was conducted taking a case study of Matany sub-county, Napak district - Uganda.
Burning of bricks has led to increased cutting down of trees which has greatly not only degraded the environment, but also resulted into health related complications such as respiratory diseases like tuberculosis. In addition, some trees, animals and bird species have been completely lost. This is true because trees act as habitants for wild animals and birds. Loss of biodiversity and soil fertility has been reported around brick burning sites which greatly impacts the lives of residents negatively. Brick making sites are notorious smoke emitting sources which greatly pollutes air.
Basing on the negative effects of burning bricks, however, it results into stronger construction bricks, this research assessed the effect of reinforcing clay bricks with shredded straw grass on the strength of unburned clay bricks for use in low cost housing construction. The test of bricks was made from a mixture of straw grass (shredded) and well-prepared clay, in proportions of 1:2, 1:3 and 1:4.
The reinforced bricks were subjected to different tests mainly compressive strength and water absorption tests to establish their strength upon reinforcement with straw grass. The test results yielded compressive strength and water absorption values that are above the minimum recommended values as per the BS EN1052-1 and BS EN771-1 respectively. The test results showed that shredded straw grass and clay soil mixed in the ratio of 1:2 yields the best results.
