Hinderances to optimal utilization of animal traction technology in Arapai sub-county, Soroti district.

Abstract

The research was conducted in Arapai sub county, Soroti district to assess hindrances to optimal utilization of animal traction technology. One hundred (100) household were randomly sampled. The data collected was based on demographic characteristics, animals used for animal traction technology implements used and actors hindering optimal utilization of animal traction technology. The study established that (100%) farmers used animal traction technology to a certain extent for operations like Ploughing (54%), Ridging (29%). Planting (8%), Weeding (4%), and Transportation (5%) and the implements that were common among farmers were; Ox-plough (91 %), sledge (8%), Weeders (1%).Lack of implements 40%, training (5%), animals (1%), ignorance about the technology (32%), expensive nature of the implements (22%) were the factors hindering optimal utilization of draught animal power. The study revealed that hindrances to optimal utilization of animal traction technology in Arapai sub county, Soroti District is due to lack of implements like ridgers, ox weeders, seed planters and their expensive nature. The study suggested that other animal draught implements such as planters, weeder, and harvesters should be Introduce into the study area. Training of farmers on animal traction technology should be conducted. Restocking could be one solution to lack of animals for animal traction technology. Further research should be conducted on hindrances on adoption of other species like donkeys and horses in the area. The government should introduce and facilitate the implementation of training programs on animal traction technology.