The impact of human activities on conservation of national parks in Uganda:

Abstract

This study was about the impacts of human activities on conservation of national parks in Uganda. The objectives of the study were; to examine the impact of social economical activities on kidepo valley national park, to examine the impact of social cultural activities on kidepo valley national park and to examine the impact of conservation activities on kidepo valley national park. The researcher based on theory of sustainability and conceptual considerations to explain more about the dependent variable and the independent variable. Data was collected using descriptive cross sectional survey employing quantitative and qualitative data collection methods, this study design was selected because it assisted in getting the required data for the study easily. The study population was 50 and the target population was 44 from which the data was collected, the researcher later used sample technique of collecting data and this was simple random sampling and it was carried out in four departments of the park. The data was collected using a close ended questionnaire and data was presented using frequency tables and the correlation and regression results were obtained. Collected data was analyzed both quantitatively and qualitatively. The data sources were both from primary and secondary which helped the researcher to be equipped with much information. The analysis of data was carried out through the use of a computerized software (SPSS) and qualitative statistical techniques were used to describe and summarize data. The presentation of data was done through use of tables which hold results of correlation and regression and bio data. Then the findings were made basing on different objectives which a researcher gave a clear conclusion from the findings. The study recommended that more laws should be created by the government in order to curb the human activities that negatively affect conservation of national park. In conclusion, human activities can create a positive change through carrying out afforestation, shifting cultivation, participation in cultural dances and festivals among others.