Factors contributing to low cotton production in Kumi sub county, Kumi district.

Abstract

Cotton was introduced as a cash crop in Uganda in 1903 and became its major export until the 1950’s when it was surpassed by coffee (Serunjogi et al, 2001). At its peak production of 465,000 bales of lint in 1969/70, cotton contributed to about 40 percent of foreign exchange earnings. The industry experienced a dramatic decline in terms of both acreage and yield from the mid 70’s to the late 80s during which time the countryexperienced political and economic turmoil. By 1987/88, production had hit an all-time low of 11,000 bales. The textile and garment industry and other value addition industries also suffered a similar fate. Kumi district in general and Kumi Sub-County in particular has had it is production being very low as compared to the previous years. However, there has been a decline in cotton production, it is the view of the researcher to find out factors that have contributed to the low cotton production in the sub county.