Design and simulation of an integrated floating platform for PV solar modules.

Abstract

This report gives an overview of the various activities conducted during the design, simulation and construction of an integrated floating platform for PV solar modules taking Habuleke small irrigation scheme as the case study area. The research was inspired by the increased threats posed by solar installation on arable land that is mostly preferred for agriculture and the costs of solar installation on land. The main objective of the study was to design and simulate the floating platform for the PV modules and assess its compatibility with the fastening mechanism of the solar modules i.e., bolts. The specific objectives involved the design of the system components of the floating platform, simulation of the system performance on Ansys software, construction of the physical model and to carry out the economic analysis of the project. The methods used in the design of the system include the Archimedes principle, law of floatation, declination angle method for solar mounting among others. The findings were, the floating solar system was economical and offered more benefits like reduction in the rate of evaporation on the water body. FPVs are a promising technology for electricity generation most especially in difficult geographical locations. Conclusively, the project explores the available material for floating PV solar modules using Polyvinyl Chloride pipes however more research ought to be done to explore more efficient and long-lasting materials for floating PV solar modules.