Abstract:
This paper describes the development of a pilot project to test the implementation of
an epidemiological surveillance system for intentional (violent) and non-intentional
injuries, at emergency departments in selected hospitals in five African countries
applying the World Health Organization’s guidelines. We outline obstacles and
opportunities encountered during the process. By definition, a surveillance system
systematically collects, reviews, and evaluates information to understand the
context in which specific injuries occur. Implementation in diverse sociocultural
environments in Zambia, Uganda, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Nigeria, and
Kenya has provided an opportunity to gather reliable data on injuries for
comparisons between these countries. Analysis of the detailed information may
permit researchers to generate evidence-based recommendations. Addressed to
public authorities, and health authorities in particular, they can help address injury
incidence in their communities from a public health perspective
