Impacts of low adoption of mechanical power technology in crop production :

Abstract

Mechanical Power Technology is the most effective farm power method used in crop farming activities which leads to plenty of food crop production. The main objective of this study was to investigate the effects of low adoption of Mechanical power Technology on household crop productivity. The specific objectives included: To find out the causes of low adoption of mechanical power technology on household crop production. To determine the measures to be taken to ensure adoption of mechanical power technology on crop production in Nambale Sub County Iganga District. This study was necessary due to the fact that there were many production gaps that exist which have limited adoption of Mechanical Power Technology in the study region whose population is over 100,000 people with only about 2000 farmers. A qualitative cross-sectional survey design was used to collect data from the respondents. The sampling technique used was random sampling where 60 respondents were selected to participate in the study and were given well prepared questionnaires. The data collected was analyzed using tables, graphs and charts. The study results found that poverty was the most causal factor of low adoption of Mechanical Power Technology hence farmers are un able to purchase mechanical power equipments for crop production. This finding was obtained from 25% of the respondents in Nambale Sub County. However, others are also real issues that also need to be addressed. The study also concluded that late planting and harvesting, low level of production and poor quality of the crop products produced are the major effects of low adoption of Mechanical Power Technology with an average with a sum total of 60% hence all these and others lead to the food insecurity. The study concluded that government support is the measure that can be put in place for farmers to adopt the use of Mechanical Power Technology with 41.67% of respondents. The study recommended the provision of credit and subsidy, extension services, reduction of prices for machines improving the level of education and so many others.