Design and development of an overhead transmission line fault detection system integrated with a GSM module.

Abstract

This project aims to improve the reliability and efficiency of Uganda's power transmission networks by developing an enhanced fault detection system. This project seeks to alleviate frequent power outages and inefficiencies in fault management by providing a system capable of detecting problems in overhead transmission lines and reporting the results via GSM technology. The system uses sensors, microcontrollers, and GSM modules to monitor transmission lines for defects such as line breaks, short circuits, and grounding difficulties. Fault detection units are strategically located along transmission lines to continuously monitor electrical parameters and environmental conditions. When a malfunction is identified, an embedded microprocessor processes the data and activates the GSM module, sending an SMS alert to the maintenance crew. This warning contains detailed information about the fault's location and nature, allowing for timely and targeted maintenance interventions. The project involves both hardware and software development. The hardware design includes the selection and integration of sensors, microcontrollers, and GSM modules suitable for the environmental conditions in Uganda. On the software side, programming the microcontroller for efficient data processing and fault detection, as well as developing the communication protocol for the GSM module, are critical components.